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University of Illinois Extension
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Treat stains as soon as possible after staining. The older the stain, the more difficult it will be to remove.

All stain removal methods should be applied prior to laundering washable garments. Stains that have been laundered and dried are almost impossible to remove.

Washable Fabrics

What you will need

  • Liquid hand dishwashing detergent
  • White vinegar
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Enzyme presoak product
  • Chlorine bleach or oxygen bleach
Caution: Never mix chlorine bleach with ammonia - fumes are hazardous.

Steps to Clean

  1. Soak for 15 minutes in mixture of one quart lukewarm water, one-half teaspoon liquid hand dishwashing detergent and one tablespoon white vinegar. Rinse.
  2. Sponge with rubbing alcohol, using light motions from center to edge of stain.
  3. Soak for 30 minutes in one quart warm water with one tablespoon enzyme presoak products.
  4. If color stain remains, launder in chlorine bleach if safe for the fabric, or in oxygen bleach.

Or

Steps to Clean

Chemical solvents and supplies

  • Detergent
  • White vinegar
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Prewash stain remover
  1. Rinse in warm water to dilute the stain.
  2. Mix one tablespoon of liquid laundry detergent and one tablespoon of white vinegar with two cups of cool water.
  3. Sponge the stain with detergent/vinegar solution; tamp with a brush or spoon.
  4. Flush with water.
  5. Sponge the stain with rubbing alcohol.
  6. Pretreat with a prewash stain remover.
  7. Launder, using bleach that is safe for the fabric.

Carpet

What you will need

  • Ammonia
  • Detergent
  • 3% Hydrogenperoxide

Steps to Clean

  1. Remove as much of the stain as possible by blotting with a white paper towel or scraping with a dull knife, then neutralize with an ammonia solution (1 tablespoon of clear household ammonia to 1/2 cup of water.). Saturate spot with the ammonia solution using a spray bottle. Do not wet backing. Blot with a white paper towel to remove excess moisture.
  2. Apply a small quantity of detergent solution to the spot. (To make the detergent solution mix 1/4 teaspoon of a hand dishwashing detergent which does not contain lanolin or bleach with 1 quart of water) Use a blotting motion to work the detergent into the affected area. If spot is being removed continue applying detergent and blotting with a white paper towel until spot is removed.
  3. Rinse with tap water using a spray bottle, blot to remove excess moisture.
  4. Spray lightly with water, do not blot this time; apply pad of paper towels and brick and allow to dry.
  5. If there is still some stain on the carpet and blotting is not removing it, then moisten the tufts in the stained area with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Let stand for on (1) hour. Blot and repeat until carpet is stain free. Light will cause peroxide to change back to water so no rinsing is necessary. Apply pad of paper towels and weight down with brick.

Or


Chemical solvents and supplies

  • Detergent
  • White vinegar
  • RubbingAlcohol
  • Non-Chlorine Bleach
  1. Mix one tablespoon of liquid dishwashing detergent and one tablespoon of white vinegar with two cups of warm water.
  2. Sponge the stain with the detergent/vinegar solution; tamp with a brush or spoon.
  3. Sponge with water; blot until the liquid is absorbed.
  4. Sponge with rubbing alcohol; blot until the stain disappears or is no longer absorbed into the cloth.
  5. Sponge with cold water and blot dry to remove the rubbing alcohol.
  6. If the stain remains, mix one teaspoon of oxygen or non-chlorine bleach with one tablespoon of water.  Using an eye dropper, apply the bleach solution to the stain.  Sponge immediately with water; blot until the liquid is absorbed.
  7. Sponge again with the detergent/vinegar solution.
  8. Sponge with cold water and blot dry.

Steps to Clean

Upholstery

What you will need

  • Detergent
  • White vinegar
  • Rubbing alcohol
  • Non-chlorine bleach

Steps to Clean

  1. Mix one tablespoon of liquid dishwashing detergent and one tablespoon of
    white vinegar with two cups of cool water.
  2. Sponge the stain with the detergent/vinegar solution; tamp with a brush or spoon.
  3. Sponge with water and blot until the liquid is absorbed.
  4. Sponge with rubbing alcohol. Blot until the stain disappears or is no longer absorbed into the cloth.
  5. Sponge with cold water and blot dry to remove the rubbing alcohol.
  6. If the stain remains, mix one teaspoon of oxygen or non-chlorine bleach with one tablespoon Sponge with warm water and blot until the liquid is absorbed.
  7. If the stain remains, mix one teaspoon of oxygen or non-chlorine bleach with one tablespoon of water. Test in an inconspicuous spot to be sure the mixture is safe to use. Using an eye dropper, apply the bleach solution to the stain. Sponge immediately with water; blot until the liquid is absorbed.
  8. Sponge again with the detergent/vinegar solution.
  9. Sponge with cold water and blot dry.